Dubai Guide8 min read

Emergency Medical Care Guide for Dubai

Essential information for medical emergencies in Dubai. Learn about emergency services, hospitals, ambulance systems, costs, and what to expect during emergencies.

Last updated: August 8, 2025

Overview

Dubai has a world-class emergency medical system with modern ambulances, trained paramedics, and state-of-the-art emergency departments. The system serves everyone regardless of nationality or insurance status, with life-threatening emergencies receiving immediate treatment.

Understanding how to access emergency care, what to expect, and associated costs can be crucial during medical crises. This guide provides essential information for navigating emergency medical situations in Dubai.

Emergency Numbers and Services

Primary Emergency Numbers:

998 - Ambulance Service

  • Dubai Corporation for Ambulance Services (DCAS)
  • Free ambulance service
  • English-speaking operators
  • Average response time: 8-10 minutes
  • GPS-tracked ambulances

    999 - Police/General Emergency

  • Can dispatch ambulance if needed
  • Use for accidents with injuries
  • Multi-agency coordination

    Other Emergency Contacts:

  • 04-223-2323 - Emergency medical advice (DHA)
  • 800-342 - Dubai Health Authority hotline
  • 04-219-5555 - Poison Control Center
  • 901 - Electricity/Water emergencies (may cause medical issues)

    Private Ambulance Services:

  • Ambulance Wishes: 04-370-5510 (non-emergency)
  • SOS International: 04-345-4004
  • Ambucare: 800-262-8227
  • Faster response but expensive (AED 500-2,000)

  • Major Emergency Departments

    Top Emergency Departments in Dubai
    HospitalTypeSpecialtiesWait Time
    Rashid HospitalGovernment/TraumaMajor trauma, burns, accidents30min-3hrs
    Dubai HospitalGovernmentGeneral emergencies, pediatrics1-4hrs
    Latifa HospitalGovernmentWomen & children emergencies1-3hrs
    American HospitalPrivateAll emergencies, cardiac30min-2hrs
    Mediclinic CityPrivateComprehensive, pediatric ER30min-2hrs
    Saudi GermanPrivate24/7 comprehensive30min-90min
    Emirates HospitalPrivateGeneral, fast track20min-90min

    What to Expect in Emergency

    1

    Arrival/Triage

    Nurse assesses severity, takes vital signs, assigns priority level

    2

    Registration

    Provide Emirates ID/passport, insurance details, emergency contact

    3

    Initial Treatment

    Stabilization, pain relief, initial tests as needed

    4

    Doctor Consultation

    Full examination, medical history, treatment plan

    5

    Diagnostic Tests

    Blood tests, X-rays, CT/MRI if required

    6

    Treatment

    Medications, procedures, or admission if necessary

    7

    Discharge/Admission

    Home with instructions or hospital admission for further care

    Emergency Care Costs

    Typical Emergency Costs

    **Government Hospital Emergency (Without Insurance):** • Registration: AED 120-320 • Doctor consultation: AED 180-300 • Basic blood tests: AED 200-400 • X-ray: AED 150-250 • CT scan: AED 800-1,200 • Medications: AED 50-500 • **Total for minor emergency: AED 500-1,500** **Private Hospital Emergency (Without Insurance):** • Registration: AED 350-650 • Doctor consultation: AED 450-800 • Basic blood tests: AED 400-800 • X-ray: AED 300-500 • CT scan: AED 1,500-2,500 • Medications: AED 100-1,000 • **Total for minor emergency: AED 1,500-4,000** **Major Emergency Costs:** • Trauma care: AED 10,000-50,000+ • Heart attack treatment: AED 30,000-100,000+ • Stroke care: AED 25,000-80,000+ • Major surgery: AED 40,000-150,000+

    Payment and Insurance

    **Life-Threatening Emergencies:** • Treatment first, payment later • Cannot refuse stabilization • Payment plan options available **Non-Life-Threatening:** • Deposit required (AED 2,000-10,000) • Insurance verification needed • Co-payment collected upfront **Insurance Coverage:** • Most plans cover emergency care • Co-payment: 0-20% typically • Pre-authorization not required for true emergencies • Out-of-network emergencies usually covered

    Ambulance Services

    Government Ambulance (998):

    Service Features:

  • Free of charge
  • GPS-enabled dispatch
  • Trained paramedics
  • Basic and advanced life support
  • Direct transport to nearest appropriate hospital
  • English-speaking staff

    Equipment Available:

  • Defibrillators
  • Oxygen and ventilation
  • Emergency medications
  • Trauma supplies
  • Cardiac monitors
  • Pediatric equipment

    When Ambulance Will Transport:

  • Any emergency condition
  • Doctor's orders
  • Unable to travel safely by car
  • Risk of deterioration

    When They May Not Transport:

  • Minor injuries (may treat on scene)
  • Patient refuses transport
  • No medical emergency present

  • Dubai has helicopter emergency medical services: • For major trauma and remote locations • Rooftop helipads at major hospitals • Sea rescue capabilities • Mountain rescue in Hatta area • Operated by Dubai Police Air Wing • No direct cost to patient for emergency use

    Common Emergency Scenarios

    Heart Attack/Chest Pain:

  • Call 998 immediately
  • Chew aspirin if available (unless allergic)
  • Best hospitals: American Hospital, Mediclinic City
  • Cardiac catheterization available 24/7

    Stroke:

  • Call 998 - time is critical
  • Note time symptoms started
  • Rashid Hospital has comprehensive stroke center
  • Clot-busting drugs available if within time window

    Traffic Accidents:

  • Call 999 first (police required)
  • Don't move unless in danger
  • Rashid Hospital is trauma center
  • Keep all police reports for insurance

    Pediatric Emergencies:

  • Al Jalila Children's or Latifa Hospital
  • Mediclinic City has excellent pediatric ER
  • Parents can stay with children
  • Child life specialists available

    Poisoning/Overdose:

  • Call Poison Control: 04-219-5555
  • Bring substance/medication to hospital
  • Don't induce vomiting unless instructed
  • Rashid Hospital has toxicology unit

    Severe Allergic Reaction:

  • Call 998 immediately
  • Use EpiPen if available
  • All emergency departments equipped
  • Carry allergy information card

  • Emergency Preparation

    Important Documents to Keep Ready:

  • Emirates ID and passport copies
  • Insurance card (physical and photo)
  • Blood type card
  • Allergy/medication list
  • Emergency contact numbers
  • Medical history summary
  • Doctor's contact information

    Home Emergency Kit:

  • First aid supplies
  • Thermometer
  • Blood pressure monitor (if relevant)
  • Prescription medications (1 month supply)
  • Pain relievers and antihistamines
  • Emergency phone numbers list
  • Insurance documents

    Medical Information Card: Create a card with:

  • Your name and Emirates ID number
  • Blood type
  • Allergies
  • Current medications
  • Medical conditions
  • Emergency contact
  • Insurance details
  • Preferred hospital

  • Communication in Emergencies

    Language Support:

  • English widely spoken in all emergency departments
  • Arabic is official but not required
  • Translation services available for other languages
  • Medical forms available in English
  • Discharge instructions provided in English

    Key Arabic Phrases (Phonetic):

  • Emergency = "Tawari"
  • Hospital = "Mustashfa"
  • Doctor = "Tabeeb"
  • Pain = "Alam"
  • Help = "Musaeada"
  • Ambulance = "Sayyarat isa'af"

    Communication Tips:

  • Write down symptoms if communication is difficult
  • Use translation apps if needed
  • Request English-speaking staff
  • Bring someone who can translate if possible
  • Medical terminology is often in English even with Arabic speakers

  • After Emergency Care

    Discharge Instructions:

  • Always get written instructions
  • Clarify medication schedules
  • Understand warning signs to return
  • Get follow-up appointment details
  • Request medical report copy

    Follow-up Requirements:

  • Schedule specialist appointments as directed
  • Complete prescribed medications
  • Return if symptoms worsen
  • Keep all emergency documentation
  • Submit insurance claims promptly

    Medical Reports:

  • Request full medical report
  • Get copies of test results
  • Keep for insurance claims
  • Useful for follow-up care
  • May need for work sick leave

    Prescriptions:

  • Emergency prescriptions valid at any pharmacy
  • 24-hour pharmacies available
  • Insurance may cover emergency medications
  • Generic alternatives available
  • Keep medication list updated

  • FAQs

    Yes, all emergency departments in Dubai must provide stabilizing treatment for life-threatening conditions regardless of insurance or ability to pay. Payment is discussed after medical stability is achieved. However, for non-life-threatening conditions, you may need to provide payment guarantee or deposit.

    Government ambulances (998) are completely free for everyone, including tourists. Private ambulance services charge AED 500-2,000 depending on distance and level of care needed. Air ambulance for emergency rescue is also free when medically necessary.

    For major trauma or accidents, Rashid Hospital is the main trauma center. For general emergencies, the nearest hospital is usually best. For children, Al Jalila Children's or Latifa Hospital specialize in pediatrics. If you have insurance, check which hospitals are in-network for non-life-threatening emergencies.

    Wait times vary from 20 minutes to 4+ hours depending on severity and hospital. Private hospitals generally have shorter waits (30 minutes-2 hours). Government hospitals may have longer waits but handle complex cases better. Remember, sicker patients are seen first regardless of arrival time.

    Yes, you can leave at any time by signing an "Against Medical Advice" (AMA) form. However, this is not recommended if you have a serious condition. Ask about expected wait times and consider urgent care clinics for non-emergencies.

    Emergency departments treat everyone, including tourists. You'll need to pay upfront or provide credit card guarantee for non-life-threatening conditions. Travel insurance is highly recommended. Keep all receipts for insurance claims back home. Emergency treatment prices for tourists are the same as for residents without insurance.

    Yes, general emergency departments handle initial psychiatric emergencies. They have psychiatric consultants available. For specialized care, Al Amal Hospital is Dubai's main psychiatric facility. Rashid Hospital and American Hospital have dedicated psychiatric emergency services.